Introduction—Unsealed

 Revelation, An Unsealed Book

by Timothy C. McKeown

Introduction

I. The Setting of Revelation:
PHYSICALLY: The Island of Patmos, around 95 A.D.
PROPHETICALLY: Heaven, and the future earth.
Written around 95 A.D. on the Island of Patmos, the book of the Revelation is not a book of mystery but an unsealed book of prophecy (Rev. 22:10), intended to explain to those reading the things which John had seen, the things which were happening at the time, and also things which would occur in the future. While a very few have theorized that Revelation was written during Nero’s persecution, the very temperament of the seven churches do not fit that time period.

Saint John the Theologian dictating to Prochoros,
a well-known theme in Orthodox iconography. 
On display at the Monastery of St. John the Theologian on the Island of Patmos


II. The Scribe of Revelation: John
According to Rev. 1:1, 4, 9; 21:2, 8, Revelation is written by John. How do we know this is the Apostle John? Virtually all ancient church fathers writing after the conclusion of the New Testament testify that it was penned by the Apostle John, the beloved disciple. The first record we have that John, the Apostle, was the author comes from Justin the Martyr, just 70 years after its writing. Another comes from Irenaeus who died in 190 A.D. He was a pupil of Polycarp, whom John the Apostle himself converted and discipled. Polycarp was the pastor of the church at Smyrna, which is mentioned in Revelation.
Ironically, neither the gospel of John, nor his three epistles tells us directly the name the author. Yet, in the Revelation, John names himself five times. There are distinct similarities in content of the New Testament books ascribed to John.

Jesus is the Word of God “Logos”
Rev. 19:13
John 1:1, 14, 1 John 1:1
Jesus is Divine
Rev. 1:11
John 10:30
Jesus as the Lamb of God
Rev. 5:6, 8, 12
John 1:29, 36
Jesus as Shepherd
Rev. 7:17
John 10:11
Fountain of thirst-quenching water
Rev. 21:6
John 4:14
Frequent use of sevens
7 churches, 7 lamps, 7 stars, 7 spirits, 7 seals, 7 horns, 7 eyes, 7 trumpets, 7 thunders, 7 “Blesseds”
7 “I Am” statements, 7 signs, 7 witnesses (testimonies), 7 major sermons,
False Jews; Demonic Judaism
Rev. 3:9
John 8:39, 44
Jesus as pierced
Rev. 1:7
John 19:34, 37

Why then is it so starkly different than the other books by John? In part, the book is different because the topic is so different. John was commanded to write exactly what he saw (Rev. 1:11), and not to interpret the things he saw; whereas John’s gospel was a reflective, meditative depiction of the life of Jesus, written to lead people to believe in Him.
Secondly, since neither the gospels nor his epistles specifically name John as the author, it is likely that God inspired John to employ scribe or writer who was proficient in Greek to help pen his dictation. This unnamed scribe was likely a devoted disciple and companion of the Apostle John who was able to craft the gospel and letters with refinement, and still retain the divine inspiration of the Holy Spirit. His emphasis was not the specific content (as much was deleted from the Synoptic Gospels), but rather the delivery and the desired result: “And truly Jesus did many other signs in the presence of His disciples, which are not written in this book; but these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name.” (John 20:29-30).
Thirdly, the book of Revelation was likely hand-written directly by the fisherman from Galilee who had been banished to Patmos, perhaps in solitude from any other Christian and surrounded only by other prisoners and guards. As a result, the grammar and syntax of the Greek is rough, with the emphasis on the content, not the delivery. Further, there are divine curses on adding to or taking away from any of the words of the prophecy of this book (Rev. 22:18-19). Hence, this book will retain the personal characteristics of John, the Apostle and author.

3. The Subject of Revelation: Jesus Christ

Tonight as we study Revelation, we are only going to get to verse one. In fact, we are only going to really study the first three words of the Revelation. And the emphasis will really be on the first word. So you may go home and tell people that it is going to be a long study in Revelation, because Bro. Tim preached for 45 minutes on the first word.

a. The Subject of the Revelation is Jesus and it is not hidden

By its very title, the book of Revelation is not a book which is to be hidden, obscure or mysterious. In fact, it is meant to be read openly and in so doing it is to be a blessing to both the reader and hearer. The opening words of the book-- “The Revelation of Jesus Christ”—clearly state that this book is to be unveiling and revealing and uncovering, but even these very words are often obscured and subject to interpretation to their true meaning. Does it mean Jesus Christ is going to reveal something? Or does it mean Jesus Christ Himself is going to be revealed in the contents of the book of the “Apocalypse” (the transliteration of the first Greek word used in Revelation).

The word apocalypse comes from two Greek words, “apo” meaning “away from” and “kalupto”, which means to hide, conceal, cover, or quite literally veil. Thus the Revelation means to stop hiding the real Christ. It is to reveal Him as He is, not as He was at the first appearance, but as He fully will be shown in His second coming. While the word is used as a noun 18 times in the New Testament, as it is here in Rev. 1:1, 26 times in the verb form, but only once in the entire book of Revelation.

There is only one part of the book of Revelation that was sealed, that being of the seven thunderous voices, found in Rev. 10:4. “Now when the seven thunders uttered their voices, I was about to write; but I heard a voice from heaven saying to me, ‘Seal up the things which the seven thunders uttered, and do not write them.’” There is absolutely no reason for us to speculate what will be the contents of the seven thunders. It was not meant to be known to us, but the existence of them apparently will be revealed at the appropriate time, and will be likely understood by believers who read this prophetic book during the time of the Great Tribulation.

But the rest of the book is meant to be UNSEALED. Rev. 22:10 says, “Do not seal the words of the prophecy of this book.” Other prophetic books are stated that they are to be sealed. Isa. 29:10-11, “The whole vision has become to you like the words of a book that is sealed, which men deliver to one who is literate, saying, ‘Read this, please.’ And he says, ‘I cannot, for it is sealed.’” Dan. 12:4 says, “But you, Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book until the time of the end.”

Everything other than the thunders in Revelation is to be read, heard, studied, heeded, obeyed, and applied in the lives of believers, from the very first church which first read this letter in Ephesus, in Smyrna, in Pergamos, in Thyatira, in Sardis, in Philadelphia, in Laodicia, in First Baptist Church of Killeen, Texas.

b. The Subject reveals Jesus, both as the Lamb of God, and the lion of judah

Since much of the book is presented by those other than Jesus Christ Himself; that is, through visions and by angels, I believe that the opening words “the revelation of Jesus Christ” means that this final book of the Bible is the revealing of Jesus Christ Himself and not the revealing by Jesus Christ. Had we all of the books of Scripture, save this blessed and prophetic book, the unveiling of the Son of God would have been incomplete. If we only had 65 books in the Bible and 26 New Testament books, what would we know of his quickly approaching return? More than anything else, John received and wrote the contents of the book of Revelation to unveil the faithful and true and fulfilling appearance of Jesus Christ, showing forth the hope for Christians that Jesus Christ did not only come as a lamb slain (Rev. 5:6), but that He will indeed come again in His truest manifestation yet, that of the mighty “Lion of the tribe of Judah,” (Rev. 5:5), King of Kings and Lord of Lords (Rev. 17:14, 19:16).

 

c. The Subject is only hidden by Satan Himself

Some people will use the excuse of the mystic style of Revelation as a reason for avoiding the study of it. Who do you think is the author of that excuse? “This book will keep you from Sin, that’s true, but so is the opposite: Sin will keep you from this book!” Satan, of course, will do all he can to keep you from knowing about the book of Revelation. In upcoming days, Wednesday nights will have many opportunities for you and for me to not be here to hear the words of what John saw on the island of Patmos. Why? The devil himself doesn’t want you to be blessed. His demons want you to be afraid of this book.

You’ve heard the phrase “Whenever Satan tries to remind you of your past, you just remind him of his future.” How do we know his future? The book of Revelation! That’s why Satan will use every excuse in the book to keep you from the book and especially the only book with a guaranteed promise of blessing.

Do not make an excuse not to study the book of Revelation.

 

d. The Subject is not scary for believers

It is not a scary book for believers. Notice I did not say it is not terrifying for everyone. I said it is not a book for Christians to fear. Do you remember what it says in 1 Tim. 1:7? “God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and love and a sound mind.” Again in 1 John 4:18, it says, “There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves torment. But he who fears has not been made perfect in love.” And again in Romans 8: 15 “For you did not receive the spirit of bondage again to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption by whom we cry out, 'Abba, Father.'" Revelation is a book of hope for the Christians, especially those who have suffered in this life. As we study Revelation, we must see this as an open, unsealed book.

In Luke 2:32, Simeon’s prophetic utterance shows that Jesus was to be a revelation to the gentiles

30 "Lord, now You are letting Your servant depart in peace, According to Your word; 30 For my eyes have seen Your salvation 31 Which You have prepared before the face of all peoples, 32 A light to bring revelation to the Gentiles, And the glory of Your people Israel."

If the book of Revelation is not fearful for Christians, then why do so many fear it? They may not fear in the sense of being petrified or terrified but AFRAID TO READ IT OR STUDY IT? Now it could be that some are afraid because they are not truly saved. But I want to answer the question by referring to other places in the Bible where the word and concept of “the apocalypse of Jesus Christ” is used. And we begin this study with the phrase “The Revelation of Jesus Christ.”

 

e. The Subject is Joyous.

I really wanted to put a lot of words there to explain what the feeling of Christians should be when they read the book of Revelation, and you can write down words that may come to your mind. Turn to 2 Thessalonians 1:7, where Paul was writing in response to Christians who thought the rapture had already taken place. You see some were shaken in their minds; they were troubled because someone had told them that the day of Christ had already come. Notice what Paul says to encourage them about the Revelation of Jesus Christ, when Christ will be revealed. Paul said in verse 3

“We are bound to thank God always for you, brethren, as it is fitting, because your faith grows exceedingly, and the love of every one of you all abounds toward each other, so that we ourselves boast of you among the churches of God for your patience and faith in all your persecutions and tribulations that you endure, which is manifest evidence of the righteous judgment of God, that you may be counted worthy of the kingdom of God, for which you also suffer; since it is a righteous thing with God to repay with tribulation those who trouble you, and to give you who are troubled rest with us when the Lord Jesus is revealed (apokalupsei) from heaven with His mighty angels, in flaming fire He will take vengeance on those who do not know God, and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. These shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power, when He comes, in that Day, to be glorified in His saints and to be admired among all those who believe, because our testimony among you was believed.”

And again, may I ask you to turn to another 1:7, this time Corinthians 1:7, we will read beginning in verse 4:

4 I thank my God always concerning you for the grace of God which was given to you by Christ Jesus, 5 that you were enriched in everything by Him in all utterance and all knowledge, 6 even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you, 7 so that you come short in no gift, eagerly waiting for the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ, 8 who will also confirm you to the end, that you may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9 God is faithful, by whom you were called into the fellowship of His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.

And finally lest us turn to a third 1:7, this time 1 Peter 1:7

3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His abundant mercy has begotten us again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4 to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled and that does not fade away, reserved in heaven for you, 5 who are kept by the power of God through faith for salvation ready to be revealed (yes, that is the verb form of the word apocalypse, apokaluphthenai) in the last time. 6 In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while, if need be, you have been grieved by various trials, 7 that the genuineness of your faith, being much more precious than gold that perishes, though it is tested by fire, may be found to praise, honor, and glory at the revelation of Jesus Christ, 8 whom having not seen you love. Though now you do not see Him, yet believing, you rejoice with joy inexpressible and full of glory, 9 receiving the end of your faith--the salvation of your souls. 10 Of this salvation the prophets have inquired and searched carefully, who prophesied of the grace that would come to you, 11 searching what, or what manner of time, the Spirit of Christ who was in them was indicating when He testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ and the glories that would follow. 12 To them it was revealed that, not to themselves, but to us they were ministering the things which now have been reported to you through those who have preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven--things which angels desire to look into. 13 Therefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and rest your hope fully upon the grace that is to be brought to you (when?) at the revelation of Jesus Christ;

Why have I read to you these three passages? Did you notice something other than all three were 1:7 passages? Did you notice the circumstances that the writers, first Paul, then Peter, and finally from the island of Patmos, the aged and beloved Apostle John, wrote. It was in agony and pain and in suffering that those readers were in the midst of that brought such excitement and longing and joy to hear of the apocalypses of Jesus Christ, the uncovering, the away from veiling, the Revelation of Jesus Christ.

Why is the revelation of Jesus Christ so crucial to Christianity? Because true Christians are counted worthy of the kingdom of God and are rewarded with what? PERSECUTION. TRIBULATION. It is a manifestation of evidence of the RIGHTEOUS JUDGMENT OF GOD.

Revelation 1:7 says, “He comes with clouds.” That is joyful, delightful for the Christian. He’s coming in power, in majesty, in magnificence, in grandeur. The Subject of the Revelation is delicious to the Christian, and especially those who have been persecuted for his or her faith. Revelation uncovers and takes away the veil of the sufferings of Christ, but it also takes away the veil from the sufferings of the saints. And not just the sufferings of this old world, of old age, of the sufferings that overtakes the heathen and the Christian, the atheist and the saint. Paul, Peter, John and Jesus all point to the revelation as a victory to those who have suffered for the cause of Christ.

Look, please, one more time at another writing; this found in Romans 8.

13 For if you live according to the flesh you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. 14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. 15 For you did not receive the spirit of bondage again to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption by whom we cry out, "Abba, Father." 16 The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, 17 and if children, then heirs--heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him, that we may also be glorified together. 18 For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be (WHAT?!!) revealed (apokaluphthenai, the verb form of “taking off the veil”. REVEALED in who?!!) in us. 19 For the earnest expectation of the creation eagerly waits for the revealing (your translation may say manifestation, but it might as well say ‘REVELATION’ because it is the same word as found in Revelation 1:1 APOKALUPSES! The taking away of the veil) of the sons of God.

The Revelation of Jesus Christ is Joyous, it’s soothing, it’s rapturous, it’s ecstatic because it is not only the revelation and unveiling of Jesus Christ, it is our unveiling too from the sufferings of this world that are not worthy to be compared to the glories which shall be revealed.

May I say one more thing about Revelation? We are to be excited about the revelation of Jesus Christ and also our own revelation, but look once again at Romans 8:19.

19 For the earnest expectation (apo-kara-dokia) of the creation for the revealation (apoc-a-lup-sin) of the sons of God eagerly waits (apek-dech-e-tai). (This is the original Greek order, using a play on words with three words beginning with “apo”)

20 For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of Him who subjected it in hope; 21 because the creation itself also will be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God. 22 For we know that the whole creation groans and labors with birth pangs together until now. 23 Not only that, but we also who have the first fruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, eagerly waiting for the adoption, the redemption of our body.

The Revelation is not just Jesus Christ from a slain lamb to a conquering King. Not just we believers from suffering saints to becoming priests and kings unto God and His Father. But the revelation is of all of creation. All of creation groans and labors with birth pangs. But even creation will be delivered and revealed to what it should be. 

 

f. The Subject of Revelation is Jesus revealed completely.

Can you imagine Christianity without the Revelation? Ponder for a moment what would the hope have been throughout the last two millennia of Christians and their relation to the plan of God through Jesus Christ. God’s Messiah was not for the Jews only, but He was revealed to be the “Light of the Gentiles.” He was born in abject poverty, lived most, if not all, of his life in obscurity by the world’s standards. Jesus the Son of Man was misunderstood by his peers, from his closest disciples to His most ardent critics. What if this Anointed One had only been described in the pages of the inerrant, inspired, infallible Scriptures of the New Testament by only the gospels and the epistles of six, perhaps seven, early disciples, but not by the Book of Revelation.

There is an insatiable desire to know even more than what we now know through the Bible. But because of the book of the Revelation of Jesus Christ, penned by the Apostle John, we have a vastly greater and immensely more impressive understanding of the Alpha and Omega than we would have had otherwise, even if we were to include the prophecies from the Old Testament passage.

If we had not the book of Revelation, we might have concluded that perhaps some of the prophecies of those inspired writers of the Old Testament were not to have been fulfilled at all since they were not realized in Christ’s first coming.

If you think that Revelation is a sealed, mysterious, hidden and obscure book, look at what you already understand about our Savior and Lord as a result of John’s Revelation on the island of Patmos.

Because of the book of Revelation, Christ is shown to be the ruler over the kings and lords of the earth and that He has made us kings and priests to God.

Without the book of the Revelation, we would not have seen Christ as the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End, the First and the Last.

That He holds the keys of Hades and of Death, and yet He stands at the door and knocks and comes in to those who open the door to Him; that He gives a crown of life to those faithful unto death, but will spew out the lukewarm from His mouth; that even though He appeared as a slain Lamb at His first coming, He is nevertheless the Creator of all things and is the only One worthy to unseal God’s final judgment on the earth.

Because of the Revelation of Jesus Christ, we know that the sky will one day recede as a scroll when it is rolled up, that 144,000 Jew men, undefiled by women and totally without guile and deceit, will come from every tribe of the nation of Israel will be on earth, following Christ

We know that multitudes, an innumerable amount of people from every nation, from every tribe, every ethnicity, every tongue, of every language, of every people will be in heaven, praising the Lamb of God.

Because John on the island of Patmos received the Revelation of Jesus Christ and because he wrote in this unsealed book, we know that in heaven harpists will play harps, and the redeemed will sing songs, songs that are as old as Moses, songs that are a new as the new millennium and songs that no one but those who have been redeemed from the Tribulation will be able to sing.

And for those who are not in heaven during those last days, they will be able to see in this unsealed book that a demonic leader will perform signs and miracles and call fire down from heaven to earth, so that he might deceive those still on earth.

Amazingly, the Revelation of Jesus Christ shows that that despite God’s mercy and despite God’s wrath, there will always be those who refuse to repent of their sinful deeds.

John eyes had seen the glory of the coming of the Lord, who is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored; and that mighty Savior will sound forth the trumpet that shall never call retreat; that God still has the ark of the covenant in his heavenly temple, that Satan will be bound into a bottomless pit, chained for a thousand years, sealed so never to deceive the nations again.

This prophetic book reveals the great white throne judgment, it reveals the book of life, it reveals the lake of fire, it reveals the new heaven and new earth, it reveals the New Jerusalem descending from heaven, the dwelling of God with humanity.

This Apocalypse unveils that there will be many things NOT in heaven: we shall no longer hunger, we shall no longer thirst, there will be no more death, no more sorrow, no more crying, no more pain, no need for light, no more defilement, no more abomination, no more lies.

Christ will make all things new, the fountain of the water of life given freely to all, the gates made of pearl, the streets made of gold, the city will have the glory of God to illuminate it.

In it there will be the tree of life, the presence of the dwelling of the God of all Creation and the presence of His Son, Jesus Christ.

No wonder than John, who in his youth had unabashedly and unashamedly said, “Yes, Lord, I am ready to be baptized with the baptism you are to be baptized with and drink from the same cup from which you will drink,” now old and who had seen every one of his fellow disciples crucified, beheaded, cut down by a sword, beginning with his own brother James, now this same John who had lived through the persecution of his own Jewish brothers, and then seen the persecution of Nero, of the Emperor Vespasian, of the Roman Emperor Titus, who destroyed Jerusalem, even as it almost destroyed itself, and now living in exile under the Emperor Domitian, at the age of at least 80 years old, said from his banished island and his baptized life of suffering and his bitter cup of a martyr’s life, “even so, come, Lord Jesus.”

Revelation should not make us afraid, it should make us jump up and shout, Hallelujah, to the Lamb. Hallelujah to the King of Kings. Hallelujah to the Lord of Lords. We who have the testimony of the Lamb’s blood shed for our very souls should have no fear of the coming of the Lord. Notice Jesus says in verse 17, “Do not be afraid.” In 2:10, Jesus again says, “Fear not what you must suffer.”

The book of Revelation is a book that reveals that uncovers and takes away the veil of Jesus Christ in order to depict Him as He really is. 


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